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Resident Evil 2, known in Japan as Biohazard 2 (バイオハザード2 Baiohazādo Tsū?), is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom and released for the PlayStation in 1998. It is the sequel to Resident Evil and the second main installment in the franchise. The player controls Leon S. Kennedy and Claire Redfield, who must escape Raccoon City after its citizens are transformed into zombies by a biological weapon two months after the events of the original Resident Evil. The gameplay focuses on exploration, puzzles, and combat; the main difference from its predecessor are the branching paths, with each player character having unique storylines and obstacles.

Resident Evil 2 was directed by Hideki Kamiya, produced by Shinji Mikami — director of the first Resident Evil — and developed by a team of 40–50 over 21 months. The initial version of the game, commonly referred to as Resident Evil 1.5, differed drastically and was canceled when it was around two-thirds complete after Mikami decided it was inadequate. The final design introduced settings and a more cinematic presentation.

Character art was done by Shinsuke Komaki and Daichan.

Resident Evil 2 received praise for its atmosphere, setting, graphics and audio, and it has appeared on several lists of the best games ever made; however, its controls, voice acting, inventory system and puzzles garnered some criticism. It is the most successful Resident Evil game for a single platform, selling over one million copies on PlayStation. It was ported to Windows, Nintendo 64, Dreamcast and GameCube, and a modified 2.5D version was released for the Game.com handheld. The story of Resident Evil 2 was retold and built upon in several later games, and has been adapted into a variety of licensed works. It was followed by Resident Evil 3: Nemesis in 1999.

A remake was released for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in January 2019.[1][2]

Gameplay[]

RE2CoverArt

American and European cover artwork.

Resident Evil 2 follows the same play mechanics as its predecessor. The game's graphics are composed of polygonal character models and items superimposed over pre-rendered graphics, using fixed camera angles. The player must travel through a variety of locations, solving puzzles and fighting numerous mutated creatures, in order to complete the game. The players can arm themselves with a variety of firearms, although ammunition is limited. Resident Evil 2 features an improved graphics engine over the previous game, allowing for more zombies to appear on-screen (up to seven at one point). In addition, the player can now determine their character's health based on their animation and body language. A character in the 'caution' stage of injury will cover his stomach with his or her hand, while a character on the verge of death will limp. The game over screens are more gruesome this time, featuring the player's character being devoured by the creature that killed him or her.

The main addition to the gameplay is a two-scenario system, the "Zapping System". As in the original Resident Evil, the game offers two playable characters, each with their own scenario. However, after finishing one character's scenario (referred as the "A" game) and saving the data, a second scenario (the "B" game) is unlocked in which the same series of events are depicted from the other character's perspective. Actions taken by the player during the first scenario affects the player's surroundings during the second scenario. In addition, one character also has access to one area in their "B" game that they normally would not have access to. There are four scenarios, with two for each character.

Similarly to the original game, the player is awarded with unlockable weapons and other bonuses after completing a scenario under certain requirements. A ranking system has been implemented in which the player is graded based not only on the amount of time taken to complete the game, but also on the number of times the game was saved and the number of first-aid sprays used. Several hidden minigames can also be unlocked as well: "The 4th Survivor" featuring HUNK and its spoof/harder version "The Tofu Survivor".

Dual Shock Version[]

Several months after the original version's release, a second version of Resident Evil 2 was released, known as the "Dual Shock Version". As the title suggests, the game was modified to incorporate support for the vibration function and analog control of the then-newly-released Dual Shock controller. The main addition is a new unlockable minigame titled "Extreme Battle Mode". The objective of Extreme Battle is to reach the Police Station from the Underground Lab and retrieve four anti-biohazard bombs located throughout the station. There are four playable characters (including Ada Wong and Chris Redfield, both of which are unlockable) and three difficulty settings. The Extreme Battle became a standard feature for subsequent versions of the game. There are also a slew of minor additions, such as ranking screens for the HUNK and Tofu minigames, a Rookie difficulty setting for the main game (as well as a "USA version" mode in the Japanese version, based on the North American version's default setting) and a new cheat code that grants the player unlimited ammo for all weapons.

Plot[]

On September 29, 1998, two months after the events of the first Resident Evil, most citizens of the Midwestern American mountain community Raccoon City have been transformed into zombies by the T-virus, a biological weapon secretly developed by the pharmaceutical company Umbrella.[3] Leon S. Kennedy, a police officer on his first day of duty, and Claire Redfield, a college student looking for her brother Chris, make their way to the Raccoon Police Department. They discover that most of the police force have been killed, and that Chris has left town to investigate Umbrella's headquarters in Europe. They split up to look for survivors and find a way out of the city. While searching for an escape route, Claire meets a little girl, Sherry Birkin, who is on the run from an unknown creature, and Leon encounters Ada Wong, who claims to be looking for her boyfriend John, an Umbrella researcher.

Raccoon City police chief Brian Irons had been bribed by Umbrella to hide evidence of the company's experiments in the outskirts of the city. He also concealed their development of the new G-virus, an agent capable of mutating a human into the ultimate bioweapon. Leon has multiple encounters with a Tyrant monster air-dropped into the Raccoon Police Department by Umbrella to seek the G-virus. Irons tries to murder Claire but is killed by a G-virus mutant in the police department. Thereupon, Claire and Sherry escape through the sewers and become separated. After splitting up with Leon, Ada comes upon Sherry and picks up a golden pendant the girl loses while running away. Further into the sewers, Ada reluctantly teams up with Leon again, after he insists on his duty to protect her. They encounter a middle-aged woman who fires at Ada, but Leon dives between them and takes a bullet himself. Ada ignores the unconscious Leon and follows the woman, who reveals herself to be Sherry's mother Annette and the wife of William Birkin, the Umbrella scientist who created the G-virus. In an attempt to protect his life's work from special agents sent by the Umbrella headquarters, he injected himself with the virus, which turned him into the malformed creature that is now chasing Sherry. Annette recognizes her daughter's pendant and attempts to take it from Ada. A fight ensues, during which Annette is thrown over a railing. Ada learns that the golden locket contains a sample of the G-virus, and later – taken over by her emotions – returns to Leon, tending to his bullet wound.

Meanwhile, Claire is reunited with Sherry and discovers that the mutated Birkin has implanted his daughter with an embryo to produce offspring. Leon, Ada, Claire and Sherry advance through an abandoned factory connected to Umbrella's secret underground research facility. An attack by Birkin leaves Ada heavily wounded, and Leon explores the laboratory to find something to treat her wounds. He is interrupted by a psychotic Annette, who explains to him that Ada's relationship with John was only a means of getting information about Umbrella: Ada is a spy sent to steal the G-virus for an unknown organization. Just as Annette is about to shoot Leon, the Tyrant appears, and she is forced to retreat. Ada returns to save Leon and battles the Tyrant – which falls into a pit of molten metal – seemingly at the cost of her own life. She confesses her love to Leon, who leaves behind her motionless body.

Meanwhile, Annette tries to escape with another sample of the G-virus but is fatally wounded by her mutated husband. However, before she dies, she tells Claire how to create a vaccine that will stop the mutations caused by the embryo within Sherry. After preparing the cure, Leon and Claire reunite at an emergency escape train and inject Sherry with the vaccine, which saves her life. En route, Leon is assisted in terminating the now-mutated Tyrant by a woman in shadow and escapes with the G-virus in the pendant. Birkin – now mutated into a agglomeration of flesh and teeth – follows Leon and Claire, but is destroyed when the train self-destructs.

After escaping from the city with Sherry, Leon intends to take down Umbrella, while Claire continues to search for Chris. HUNK, one of the special agents sent by Umbrella, completes his G-virus retrieval mission.

Characters[]

RE2CityOnFire

Enemies[]

Development[]

Resident Evil 1.5[]

Development of Resident Evil 2 began one month after the completion of its predecessor in early 1996.[4] The first footage of the game was shown at the V Jump Festival '96 in July.[5] This early build, later dubbed "Resident Evil 1.5" by producer Shinji Mikami, differed drastically from the released version in its scenario, presentation and gameplay mechanics.[6][7] Its plot followed the same basic outline as that of Resident Evil 2, and featured a zombie outbreak in Raccoon City two months after the events of the first game. In this version of the story, however, Umbrella had already been closed down as a consequence of their illegal experiments.[8] The development team sought to retain the level of fear from the original game, and thus introduced to the narrative two new characters who lacked experience with terrifying situations: Leon S. Kennedy, largely identical to his persona in the final build, and Elza Walker, a college student and motorcycle racer vacationing in Raccoon City, her hometown.[7][8][9][10] Unlike the final version, the story paths of Leon and Elza did not cross, and each playable character had two support partners instead of just one.[9] Leon received help from fellow police officer Marvin Branagh and a researcher named Linda – an early version of Ada – while Elza was aided by Sherry Birkin and a man named John, who appeared in Resident Evil 2 as gun shop owner Robert Kendo.[9][11]

Real-world examples influenced several character designs by artists Isao Ohishi and Ryoji Shimogama. For example, Ohishi based Leon on his bloodhound, and Annette Birkin was modeled after actress Jodie Foster.[11] The police department in which Resident Evil 1.5 began had a more modern and realistic design, and was smaller than the final building seen in Resident Evil 2.[8][9] There were more encounters with surviving policemen, such as a superior officer of Leon called Roy.[9][11] The number of polygons used for enemy models was far lower than in the released version.[6] This allowed many zombies to appear on the screen, a method of invoking fear in the player that recurred throughout Resident Evil 1.5.[6][7] Furthermore, the game employed dynamic music, and frequently applied alterations to the pre-rendered backgrounds in response to events during the gameplay.[8] The playable characters could be equipped with gear, such as protective clothes that enhanced their defense and enabled them to carry more items.[12][13] The characters' polygonal models were altered by costume changes and by damage received from enemies.[12]

Final version[]

The development was carried out by a 40- to 50-person group that would later be part of Capcom Production Studio 4.[6][14] Director Hideki Kamiya led the team, which was composed of newer Capcom employees and over half of the staff from the original Resident Evil.[4][6][7] In the initial stages of development, producer Mikami often had creative disagreements with Kamiya, and tried to influence the team with his own direction. He eventually stepped back to an overseeing role as producer, and only demanded to be shown the current build once a month.[15] Believing the game's assets to be good individually, but not yet satisfactory as a whole, Mikami expected that everything would coalesce in the three months leading up to the projected May 1997 release date.[10][15] Shortly thereafter, however, Resident Evil 1.5 was scrapped at a development stage of 60–80 percent.[4][6][9][16] Mikami later explained that the game would not have reached the desired quality in the aforementioned period, and especially frowned upon the gameplay and locations for being "dull and boring".[4][6][15]

The story of Resident Evil 1.5, with which Mikami planned to end the series, was criticized by supervisor Yoshiki Okamoto, who found it to be too conclusive to allow for future installments. Instead, Okamoto proposed the creation of a fictional universe that would turn Resident Evil into a metaseries– similar to the Gundam and James Bond franchises– in which self-contained stories with common elements could be told.[17] During a period in which the team made no progress rewriting the scenario, Okamoto was introduced to professional screenwriter Noboru Sugimura, who was enthusiastic about the first game's story.[18] Sugimura was initially consulted on a trial basis, but Okamoto was impressed by the ease with which the writer came up with solutions to the problems that plagued the script, and soon asked him to compose the entire scenario for Resident Evil 2.[6][18] One fundamental modification to the story was the reworking of Elza Walker into Claire Redfield, in order to introduce a connection to the plot of the first game.[4] To fulfill Capcom's sales plan of two million copies, director Kamiya tried to attract new customers with a more ostentatious and Hollywood-like story presentation.[19] As Okamoto did not want to simply enforce the new direction, he had Sugimura discuss the plot revisions with Mikami and the development staff.[17] The planners redesigned the game from the ground up to fit the changes, and the programmers and other remaining members of the team were sent to work on Resident Evil Director's Cut, which was shipped with a playable preview disc of the new Resident Evil 2 version in order to promote the sequel and to apologize to the players for its belated release.[6][20]

Only a few assets from Resident Evil 1.5 could be recycled, as the principal locations in the final build were made to look more extravagant and artistic, based on photographs taken of the interiors of Western-style buildings in Japanese cities.[6] These environments were created with a software program called O2, and each background took two to three weeks to render. The maximum number of zombies displayed on the screen at one time was limited to seven, making it possible to use 450 polygons for the comparatively detailed models of Leon and Claire.[4] The protagonists, instead of being given visible wounds, were made to limp slowly upon receiving heavy damage.[6] Apart from the graphics, one of the most important new features was the "Zapping System", which was partly inspired by Back to the Future Part II, a time travel-themed film sequel that offers a different perspective on the story of the original film. The voice-overs by the all-Canadian cast of Resident Evil 2 were recorded before the actual cutscenes were completed, with each of the actors selected from a roster of ten people per role.[21] Thereafter, the full-motion videos (FMVs) were created by filming stop motion animations of action figures, which were then rendered to completed pictures with computer graphics (CG) tools.[22] Ada's movie model could not be finished in time. Thus, she is the only main character not to appear in a pre-rendered cutscene.[21]

Several changes had to be made between the regional releases of Resident Evil 2. The North American version contains more violent "game over" screens, which were removed from the Japanese Biohazard 2. Resident Evil 2 was also made more difficult than its Japanese equivalent to prevent rentals from affecting U.S. sales.[22][4][23]

Music[]

The music for Resident Evil 2 was composed by Masami Ueda, Shusaku Uchiyama and Syun Nishigaki, with one song (The Underground Laboratory) composed by Naoshi Mizuta.[24][25] The compositions were meant to convey "desperation" as their underlying theme.[4] In his role as lead composer, Ueda provided the motifs, while Uchiyama was responsible for the horror-themed music used for the investigation and movie scenes.[26] The main theme of the score, a versatile three-note leitmotif, appears several times throughout the course of the story, being included in compositions such as "Prologue", "Raccoon City" and "The Third Malformation of G". Various musical styles, ranging from ambient horror music to industrial pieces, are used to represent the different environments of the game. For example, the streets of Raccoon City are emphasized with militaristic percussion-based music, while the police department features ominous piano underscores.[27] Key events of the story are supported with orchestral and cinematic compositions– a move that was inspired by blockbuster films.[26][27]

Two albums containing music from the game were released in January and August 1998, respectively.[28][29] The first, Biohazard 2 Original Soundtrack, is the main release and includes most of the significant compositions.[27] The second, Biohazard 2 Complete Track, largely encompasses less prevalent themes, but offers an orchestral medley and a second CD with sound effects and voice collections, as well as an interview with the sound staff.[30] Biohazard 2 Original Soundtrack received an identical European CD, Resident Evil 2 Original Soundtrack. In the North American album of the same name, the opening theme "The Beginning of Story" is split up into four individual tracks.[27] Five orchestral arrangements of the game's music were included on the Bio Hazard Orchestra Album, a recording of a live concert performed by the New Japan Philharmonic.[31] Disc jockey Piston Nishizawa created electronic remixes for several of the compositions, which were later released as the album Biohazard 2 Remix: Metamorphoses.[32]

Releases and ports[]

After its initial release for the PlayStation in January 1998, Resident Evil 2 was reissued and ported to other systems, often gaining new features in the process. The first re-release was the Dual Shock Ver., which incorporated support for the vibration and analog control functions of the PlayStation's DualShock controller. Other additions include a new unlockable minigame called "Extreme Battle", and a "Rookie" mode that enables the player to start the main story with a powerful weapon that features infinite ammunition. The Japanese release of the Dual Shock Ver. contained a "U.S.A. Version" mode based on the difficulty level of Resident Evil 2's Western versions.[33]

The Dual Shock Ver. served as the basis for the majority of ports, such as the Windows 9x-based PC-CD version Resident Evil 2 Platinum. Aside from retaining all previously added features, the PC version can be run in higher resolutions.[34] A "Data Gallery" was added to the main menu, allowing the player to view movies, rough sketches, illustrations and 3D models.[34][35] In February 2006, a Japan-exclusive, Windows XP-compatible PC-DVD re-release was published. Developed by Sourcenext, it included high-quality FMVs encoded at a resolution of 640×480 pixels.[36][37] The Dreamcast version keeps the additions from the original PC release, and incorporates real-time display of the character's condition on the Visual Memory Unit peripheral.[38][39] The Japanese edition of the Dreamcast port was given the subtitle Value Plus and came with a playable demo of Resident Evil – Code: Veronica.[35] An unmodified port of the Dual Shock Ver. was released for the GameCube.[40] The initial PlayStation version was re-released on the Japanese PlayStation Network in 2007, while the service's North American counterpart received the Dual Shock Ver. two years later.[41]

The Nintendo 64 version of Resident Evil 2 differs most from the other releases, it is one of the very few games released for the console to have FMVs despite the limited storage space on the cartridge. Over the course of twelve months and with a budget of $1 million,[42] Resident Evil 2 was ported to the console by a team led by nine full-time and one part-time personnel from Angel Studios.[42] Further help was provided by ten staff from Capcom Production Studio 3 and Factor 5.[43][44] This version offers features that were not included on any other system, such as alternate costumes, the ability to adjust the degree of violence and to change the blood color, a randomizer to place items differently during each playthrough, and a more responsive first-person control scheme.[45][44][46] Additionally, the port features 16 new in-game documents known as the "Ex Files",[45][46] Hidden throughout the four scenarios, they reveal new information about the series' lore and connect the story of Resident Evil 2 to those of the other installments, including some that hadn't even been released yet at the time.[45][46] The Nintendo 64 version adjusts its display resolution depending on the number of polygonal models currently on screen, and supports the console's Expansion Pak accessory for a maximum resolution of 640×480 during gameplay.[47][48] Other visual enhancements include smoother character animations and sharper, perspective-corrected textures for the 3D models.[47] The music of the Nintendo 64 version uses Dolby Surround, and was converted by Chris Hülsbeck, Rudolf Stember and Thomas Engel.[44] The team reworked the sound set from the ground up to provide each instrument with a higher sample rate than on the PlayStation, thus resulting in higher-quality music.[49] Some features from the other enhanced ports based on the Dual Shock Ver. do not appear in the Nintendo 64 version, such as the "Extreme Battle" minigame.[50]

A port of Resident Evil 2 for the Sega Saturn was developed internally at Capcom for a time, but technical difficulties led to its cancellation in October 1998.[51] Tiger Electronics released a sprite-based 2.5D version for their Game.com handheld in late 1998. It included only Leon's story path, and removed several of the original game's core features.[52][53] In February 2013, an unfinished build of Resident Evil 1.5 was leaked onto the Internet.[54]

Reception[]

Resident Evil 2 received critical acclaim. Its original PlayStation release holds an average score of 89 out of 100 points at Metacritic.[55]

The majority of reviews praised Resident Evil 2 for its atmosphere, setting, graphics and audio, but criticized its controls, voice acting and certain gameplay elements.

IGN's Ricardo Sanchez thought that the game's atmosphere was "dead on", and claimed that "[the] graphics, sound effects, music and level design all work together to create a spooky, horror-filled world".[56] Ryan Mac Donald of GameSpot shared the opinion, and found the game to be "like a product out of Hollywood". He believed that it was "more an interactive, cinematic experience than a video game".[57] Writing for Computer and Video Games, Paul Mallinson considered the game's atmosphere, story and film-like presentation its most outstanding features.[58] Although he found its plot to be "far-fetched", he felt it was "kept down to earth by clever scripting and gritty storytelling".[58] GamePro staff writer Mike Weigand called the narrative "engrossing and dramatic", and the dialogue "well-written" and "spell-binding".[59] Sanchez, GameSpy's Brian Davis and Eurogamer's Martin Taylor praised the "Zapping System" for adding to the story and increasing the replay value.[56][60][61] Mac Donald thought that the idea of actions in the first scenario affecting the second was "cool in concept", but underused in the game.[57]

Resident Evil 2 was also praised for its graphics, which many critics felt were a substantial improvement upon those of the first installment.[59][57][56] Sanchez and Weigand thought that the pre-rendered backgrounds were an impressive leap ahead of those in the original Resident Evil, thanks to their increased detail and interactivity.[59][56] Mac Donald praised the model animations for having reached "true realism", and commended the game's use of body language as a means of seamlessly communicating the condition of the protagonists' health.[57] Allgame's Shawn Sackenheim awarded its graphics the highest possible score, as he found the backgrounds to be "rendered to perfection", the cutscenes "a work of art" and the animation "fluid and eerie".[62] The audio was well received by critics. Weigand cited it as an "excellent accompaniment to the visuals".[59] Sanchez went as far as to say that Resident Evil 2 "may have the best sound design yet for a console game".[56] Sackenheim described the music and sound effects as "spot on perfect", and called the soundtrack "perfectly composed",[62] while Mac Donald likened the game's use of audio to that of classic horror films.[57]

A common point of criticism was the inventory system, which Sanchez called "a pain". He frowned upon the player's need to retrieve objects from item boxes,[56] and Mac Donald criticized the system for being unrealistic, as the boxes are "[magically]" interconnected and all items take the same amount of space when being carried, regardless of their size.[57] Furthermore, Mallinson and Mac Donald disapproved of certain puzzles, which they believed were out of place in a police station setting.[57][58] Sanchez thought that the puzzles were paced better than in the first game, but also found them less interesting and too easy for experienced players.[56] Sackenheim noted the game's brevity in his review, and remarked that the individual scenarios are not different enough to hold the interest of casual players until the end of the game.[62] He found the controls to be "easy to pick up and play", while Sanchez thought that aiming weapons was difficult.[62][56] Certain reviewers panned the voice acting, calling it "cheesy", "terrible" and "barbaric".

With the exception of the game's critically acclaimed Nintendo 64 port,[63][64] most later releases of Resident Evil 2 have received slightly lower scores than the PlayStation version. Weigand advised players who already owned Resident Evil 2 to rent the Dual Shock Ver. for the "Extreme Battle" minigame, and recommended that newcomers buy the updated edition instead of the original release.[65] The Windows port was praised for its additional content, but criticized for not allowing the player to save at will, and for lacking updated backgrounds to fit the higher in-game resolution. The Nintendo 64 version was widely commended for the technical achievement of fitting a two-disc game on a single 512-Mbit (64MB) cartridge. However, Taylor criticized the game for retaining scenes from the PlayStation version that were used to conceal loading times– a technical disadvantage of optical discs that cartridges do not share. A GamePro writer under the pseudonym "The Freshman" was impressed with the enhanced graphics of the Nintendo 64 port, but was disappointed by its heavily compressed CG FMVs.[66] GameSpot's Joe Fielder found the compression to be forgivable given the cartridge format, and noted that the new exclusive features made up for the lack of the "Extreme Battle" mode.[50] IGN reviewer Matt Casamassina applauded the implementation of Dolby Surround support, and called the Nintendo 64 release the "best version of the game".[45]

The clearer sound effects of the Dreamcast port were received well by Game Revolution's Shawn Sparks, who also remarked that the character models look slightly sharper.[67] However, Steve Key of Computer And Video Games disliked the Dreamcast release's low-resolution backgrounds, which he thought made the characters stand out too much from the environments, and thus lessened the game's atmosphere.[68] GameSpot staff writer James Mielke did not believe that the Dreamcast port was "an essential purchase", but still called it a "great game" and, thanks to its low retail price, an attractive offer.[38] The GameCube release was heavily criticized for its high price and dated graphics. However, "Four-Eyed Dragon" of GamePro noted that it offered the best in-game visuals of any version of the game.[69] Davis and 1UP.com's Mark MacDonald were disappointed by the port's lack of features that were included in the Nintendo 64 release.[60][70] Peer Schneider of IGN found the 2.5D version for the Game.com to be frustrating and only "partially faithful" to the original release of Resident Evil 2. Although he felt that its graphics and sound effects managed to recreate the original game's atmosphere to a certain extent, he thought that its controls were too "sluggish" to allow for an enjoyable experience.[53]

Resident Evil 2 has been held in high regard in the years following its initial release, and was named the fourth best game on the PlayStation by Famitsu.[71] Electronic Gaming Monthly, IGN, Empire, Game Informer and Official UK PlayStation Magazine included it in their lists of the 100 best games of all time; it came in 62nd, 58th, 49th, 34th and sixth place, respectively. Readers of Retro Gamer voted Resident Evil 2 the 97th top retro game, with the staff noting that it was "considered by many to be the best in the long-running series".[72] GameTrailers ranked it fourth on a list of the games that most needed remakes.[73]

Sales[]

Promoted with a US$5 million advertising campaign, Resident Evil 2 became the fastest-selling video game in North America. On the weekend following its release, it sold 380,000 copies and grossed US$19 million. It therefore surpassed the revenue of all but one Hollywood movie at that time and broke previous sales records set by the video games Final Fantasy VII and Super Mario 64.[74] With 4.96 million copies sold, the PlayStation version of Resident Evil 2 was a commercial success, and is the franchise's best-selling game on a single platform.[75] Another 810,000 copies of the Dual Shock Ver. were shipped by March 1999.[76]

Legacy[]

Resident Evil 2 was the basis for several licensed works and later games. Ted Adams and Kris Oprisko loosely adapted it into the comics "Raccoon City– R.I.P." and "A New Chapter of Evil", which were released in the first and second issues of Resident Evil: The Official Comic Book Magazine in March and June 1998.[77][78] The 60-issue Cantonese manhua Shēnghuà Wēijī 2 (lit. "Biological Crisis 2") was published weekly from February 1998 to April 1999.[79] A romantic comedy retelling of the game's story, centered on Leon, Claire and Ada, was released as the Taiwanese two-issue comic Èlíng Gǔbǎo II (lit. "Demon Castle II").[80][81] Resident Evil: City of the Dead, a 1999 book written by author S. D. Perry, is a more direct adaptation of the narrative, and is the third release in her series of Resident Evil novelizations, published by Pocket Books in 1999.[82]

The mobile game Resident Evil: Uprising contains a condensed version of the Resident Evil 2 story, adapted by Megan Swaine.[83][84] Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles, an on-rails shooter released for the Wii in 2009, includes a scenario named "Memories of a Lost City", which reimagines the original Resident Evil 2 plot while retaining key scenes from the game's four scenarios.[85] In 2008, Resident Evil 5 producer Jun Takeuchi, who had previously worked on the series as weapons designer and graphics animator, alluded to the possibility of a full-fledged remake.[86][87][88] Such a project had already been considered for the GameCube in 2002, but Mikami abandoned the idea as he did not want to delay the in-development of Resident Evil 4.[89]

The story arcs introduced in Resident Evil 2 continue in drama albums and later game releases. Kyoko Sagiyama, Junichi Miyashita, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Noboru Sugimura, Hirohisa Soda and Kishiko Miyagi – screenwriters employed by Capcom's former scenario subsidiary Flagship– created two radio dramas, Chiisana Tōbōsha Sherry (lit. "The Little Runaway Sherry") and Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada ("The Female Spy Ada Lives"). The dramas were broadcast on Radio Osaka in early 1999, and later released by publisher Suleputer as two separate CDs, Biohazard 2 Drama Album.[90][91][92][93] Chiisana Tōbōsha Sherry begins shortly after the events of the game. Sherry is separated from Claire while fleeing from Umbrella soldiers sent to kill all witnesses of the viral outbreak. Raccoon City is burned down by the U.S. Government and Umbrella in an attempt to cover up the disaster. Sherry seeks refuge in the neighboring town of Stone Ville, and later escapes to Canada with the help of a girl named Meg, who vows to help her reunite with Claire.[90]

Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada is set a few days after Resident Evil 2, and deals with Ada's mission to retrieve Sherry's pendant with the G-virus sample, which is said to be in the possession of Hunk in the backstory of the drama album.[92] Ada intercepts the delivery of the locket in France, and kills Hunk and his men. As a consequence of an accidental T-virus leak in Loire Village, the destination of the delivery, Ada is forced to retreat to an old castle. Along with a unit of the French Air Force sent to burn down the village, she encounters Christine Henry, the Umbrella facility director who gave Hunk the order to deliver the G-virus to France.[92][94] Jacob, the leader of the airborne unit, is revealed to be Christine's co-conspirator. However, he plans to keep the G-virus sample for himself, and shoots her. Philippe, another member of the unit, convinces Ada to give him the pendant, after which he injects himself with the G-virus to give himself the power to stop Jacob. Ada escapes and realizes her feelings for Leon, deciding to quit the spy business and return to him.[92] The characters' story arcs are continued differently: Sherry is taken into custody by the U.S. Government immediately after the events of Resident Evil 2, and Ada keeps the pendant with the G-virus and resumes her activities as a spy.[95][96] Hunk successfully delivers a separate G-virus sample to Umbrella.[97]

Remake[]

Resident Evil 2 (2019)

In August 2015, Capcom announced that a remake of Resident Evil 2 was in development,[98] and unveiled the game at E3 2018, with trailers and gameplay footage.[99][100] The remake was released worldwide in January 25, 2019 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Windows. It uses the RE Engine, which was first used for Resident Evil 7,[101] and replaces the tank controls, the Zapping System and fixed camera angles with "over-the-shoulder" gameplay similar to Resident Evil 4.[102]

Gallery[]

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References[]

  1. http://www.capcom-unity.com/capkel/blog/2018/06/11/return-to-raccoon-city-with-resident-evil-2-out-january-25th-2019
  2. http://www.allgamesbeta.com/2015/08/resident-evil-2-remake-officially-in.html
  3. cite book |title=Resident Evil Archives |date=November 9, 2005 |publisher=BradyGames Publishing |isbn=0-7440-0655-4 |page=253
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 cite book |title=Resident Evil 2 Survival Guide |author=Hodgson, David |year=1997 |publisher=Gamefan Books |pages=106A–108A
  5. cite video |date=October 21, 1996 |title=Vジャン Vフェス'96ビデオ |medium=Videotape |language=Japanese |publisher=Shueisha Inc
  6. 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 cite journal |title=Resident Evil 2: New In-Depth Interview! |date=January 1998 |journal=Tips & Tricks |issue=37 |publisher=LFP, Inc.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 cite book |title=Research on Biohazard 2 final edition |chapter=消えた幻の「バイオ」、1.5Version |page=191 |date=September 1, 1998 |publisher=Micro Design Publishing Inc |language=Japanese |isbn=978-4-944000-77-7
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 cite journal |date=February 1997 |title=Resident Evil 2: The Horror Continues |journal=GamePro |publisher=IDG Communications, Inc.|issue=101 |pages=36–37
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 cite book |title=Resident Evil Archives |date=November 9, 2005 |publisher=BradyGames Publishing |isbn=0-7440-0655-4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "rearchives" defined multiple times with different content
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  13. cite journal |title=In der Mache: Resident Evil 2 – Das Böse kehrt zurück... |date=February 1997 |journal=Das offizielle PlayStation Magazin |publisher=WEKA Computerzeitschriften-Verlag GmbH |issue=2/97 |language=German |quote=Noritaka Funamizu: Wir haben zum Beispiel verschiedene Anzüge für die Spielfiguren integriert. So gibt es einen feuerfesten Overall und einen speziellen Kampfanzug, der das Mitführen mehrerer großer Waffen erlaubt. / For example, we have implemented different suits for the playable characters. There is a fire-proof overall and special combat gear that allows you to carry multiple large weapons.
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20050206023353/http://www.capcom.co.jp/studio4/index.html
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 cite book |title=Research on Biohazard 2 final edition |chapter=三上真司インタビュー |pages=152–153 |date=September 1, 1998 |publisher=Micro Design Publishing Inc |language=Japanese |isbn=978-4-944000-77-7
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20100801071323/http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/adventure/residentevil4/video/6112074/history-of-resident-evil
  17. 17.0 17.1 cite book |title=Research on Biohazard 2 final edition |chapter=岡本吉起インタビュー |pages=147–149 |date=September 1, 1998 |publisher=Micro Design Publishing Inc |language=Japanese |isbn=978-4-944000-77-7
  18. 18.0 18.1 https://www.webcitation.org/5wDuOXBSQ?url=http://okatuku.ciao.jp/diary/arc/bn2005_02.html |archivedate=February 3, 2011
  19. cite book |title=Devil May Cry Graphic Edition |date=December 2001 |publisher=Kadokawa Shoten |language=Japanese |isbn=978-4-04-707071-4
  20. cite book |title=Bio Hazard Perfect Guide: Inside of Bio-Hazard |chapter=On what grounds...? |pages=2–7 |date=March 1997 |publisher=ASCII Corporation |language=Japanese |isbn=4-89366-659-2
  21. 21.0 21.1 cite book |title=Research on Biohazard 2 final edition |chapter=神谷英樹絵コンテ&インタビュー |pages=131–146 |date=September 1, 1998 |publisher=Micro Design Publishing Inc |language=Japanese |isbn=978-4-944000-77-7
  22. 22.0 22.1 cite journal |date=September 1998 |title=An Interview With Shinji Mikami |journal=Resident Evil: the Official Comic Book Magazine |publisher=Image Comics, Inc.|issue=3
  23. cite journal |date=March 1998 |title=An Interview With Shinji Mikami |journal=Resident Evil: the Official Comic Book Magazine |publisher=Image Comics, Inc.|issue=1
  24. Capcom Co., Ltd; Angel Studios; Factor 5, LLC (October 31, 1999). Resident Evil 2. Nintendo 64. Capcom Entertainment, Inc. Scene: staff credits.
  25. cite AV media notes |title=Biohazard Sound Chronicle Best Track Box |year=2005 |language=Japanese |publisher=Suleputer |id=CPCA-10104~09
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  28. cite AV media notes |title=Biohazard 2 Original Soundtrack |year=1998 |language=Japanese |publisher=Suleputer |id=CPCA-1001
  29. cite AV media notes |title=Biohazard 2 Complete Track |year=1998 |language=Japanese |publisher=Suleputer |id=CPCA-1011}}
  30. https://www.webcitation.org/6HcPrLqpp?url=http://www.squareenixmusic.com/reviews/chris/biohazard2complete.shtml
  31. cite AV media notes |title=Bio Hazard Orchestra Album |year=1999 |language=Japanese |publisher=Suleputer |id=CPCA-1034
  32. cite AV media notes |title=Biohazard 2 Remix: Metamorphoses |year=1999 |language=Japanese |publisher=Suleputer |id=CPLA-1001
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  39. cite book |title=Resident Evil 2 Instruction Manual |section=VM Status |publisher=Virgin Interactive Entertainment |date=April 28, 2000 |page=13
  40. https://www.webcitation.org/5wDunuTnn?url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=38453&tab=review
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  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20020609084201/http://www.angelstudios.com/games/re2/re2_features_add.html
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  51. https://archive.is/20120731040824/http://www.gamespot.com/news/2465273.html
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  67. http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/dreamcast/resident-evil-2
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  71. https://www.webcitation.org/66xPt4pQk?url=http://psx.ign.com/articles/088/088060p1.html
  72. cite journal |title=Your Top 100 Games (part one) |date=December 2004 |journal=Retro Gamer |issue=8 |page=60 |publisher=Live Publishing Int Ltd.
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  74. cite book |author=Carrier, Rhonda |title=The Guinness Book of Records 1999 |date=September 10, 1998 |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |isbn=0-9652383-9-3 |page=170 |quote=Resident Evil 2 from Capcom Entertainment sold more than 380000 units in its debut weekend– more than 60% of its initial production. It made more than $19 million, surpassing the revenue of all but one Hollywood movie for the same weekend. The game was released on January 21, 1998 for the Sony PlayStation, and broke records set by some of the industry's biggest video games, including Final Fantasy VII and Super Mario 64. Resident Evil 2 was supported by a $5-million advertising campaign.
  75. https://www.webcitation.org/5zvYkOJqB?url=http://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/business/million.html
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  77. cite journal |title=Raccoon City– R.I.P |journal=Resident Evil: the Official Comic Book Magazine |date=March 1998 |publisher=Image Comics, Inc. |issue=1 |author1=Adams, Ted |author2=Oprisko, Kris
  78. cite journal |title=A New Chapter of Evil |journal=Resident Evil: the Official Comic Book Magazine |date=June 1998 |publisher=Image Comics, Inc. |issue=2 |author1=Adams |first1=Ted |last2=Oprisko |first2=Kris |authorlink2=Kris Oprisko
  79. cite journal |journal=生化危機2 |language=Chinese |issue=1–60 |date=February 1998 – April 1999 |title=Resident Evil 2|publisher=King's Fountain Ltd
  80. cite journal |journal=惡靈古堡II |language=Chinese |issue=1 |title=Resident Evil 2|date=January 11, 1999 |publisher=Ching Win Publishing Co., Ltd.
  81. cite journal |journal=惡靈古堡II |language=Chinese |issue=2|title=Resident Evil 2 |date=February 12, 1999 |publisher=Ching Win Publishing Co., Ltd.
  82. cite book |title=Resident Evil: City of the Dead |author=Perry, Stephani Danelle |date=May 1999 |publisher=Pocket Books |isbn=0-671-02441-8
  83. https://www.webcitation.org/5wDyDbCPU?url=http://www.pocketgamer.co.uk/r/Mobile/Resident+Evil:+Uprising/review.asp?c=16741
  84. cite video game |title=Resident Evil: Uprising |developer=Capcom Interactive Canada, Inc |publisher=Glu Mobile |date=September 8, 2009 |scene=staff credits
  85. https://www.webcitation.org/5wDyI72hJ?url=http://www.1up.com/reviews/resident-evil-darkside-chronicles-review
  86. https://www.webcitation.org/5wKKUD5nb?url=http://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/interview/2008/vol01/index.html
  87. http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/resident-evil-5_0_7?page=2
  88. https://www.webcitation.org/6HcUlTCqy?url=http://www.gametrailers.com/videos/v7g5vi/resident-evil-5-jun-takeuchi-interview-ii
  89. cite journal |script-title=ja:三並達也×三上真司 独占対談 |journal=ハイパーカプコンスペシャル |date=June 11, 2002 |publisher=Sony Magazines Inc. |language=Japanese
  90. 90.0 90.1 cite AV media notes |title=Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Chiisana Tōbōsha Sherry |year=1999 |language=Japanese |publisher=Suleputer |id=CPCA-1023
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  94. cite video game |title=Biohazard 2 |developer=Capcom Co., Ltd|developer2=Angel Studios|developer3=Factor 5, LLC|publisher=Capcom Co., Ltd. |date=January 29, 2000 |language=Japanese |platform=Nintendo 64 |quote=指令書: ハンク特殊工作員に以下の指令を命ず: ラクーン市郊外にある我が社の研究施設に侵入し、ウィリアム・バーキン博士が所持していると思われるG-ウィルスのサンプルを奪取せよ。 ... サンプル入手後はロワール村にて受け渡しを行う。 ... フランス支部施設所長 クリスチーヌ・アンリ / Written orders: Special agent Hunk is assigned to the following orders: Invade the company's research facility on the outskirts of Raccoon City, seize the G-virus sample assumed to be in the possession of Dr. William Birkin. ... After the sample is obtained, it is to be delivered to Loire Village. ... French Branch Facility Director Christine Henry
  95. cite video game |title=Resident Evil 3: Nemesis |developer=Capcom Co., Ltd |publisher=Capcom Entertainment, Inc. |date=November 11, 1999 |scene=Epilogue Files
  96. cite book |title=Resident Evil Archives |date=November 9, 2005 |publisher=BradyGames Publishing |isbn=0-7440-0655-4 |pages=120, 129
  97. cite book |title=Resident Evil Archives |date=November 9, 2005 |publisher=BradyGames Publishing |isbn=0-7440-0655-4 |pages=129, 137
  98. http://www.pcgamer.com/resident-evil-2-remake-is-in-development/
  99. https://www.polygon.com/e3/2018/6/11/17443046/resident-evil-2-remake-trailer-release-date-e3-2018
  100. https://gematsu.com/2018/06/resident-evil-2-announced-ps4-xbox-one-pc
  101. http://www.ign.com/articles/2018/06/12/e3-2018-resident-evil-2-remake-release-date-announced
  102. https://www.gamespot.com/articles/e3-2018-resident-evil-2-remake-is-familiar-but-ter/1100-6459801/


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